Розмежування окремих злочинів проти здоров’я особи від суміжних злочинів

Abstract

Стаття присвячена проблемам кваліфікації окремих злочинів проти здоров’я особи, що передбачені розділом ІІ Особливої частини Кримінального кодексу України. Встановлені та досліджені юридичні (об’єктивні та суб’єктивні) ознаки цих складів злочинів, що слугують розмежувальними ознаками злочинів проти здоров’я особи від суміжних злочинів.

Статья посвящена проблемам квалификации отдельных преступлений против здоровья человека, предусмотренных разделом II Особенной части Уголовного кодекса Украины. Установлены и исследованы юридические (объективные и субъективные) признаки этих составов преступлений, которые служат разграничительными признаками преступлений против здоровья человека от смежных преступлений.

The article is devoted to the problems of qualification of separate crimes against the health of the person provided for in Section II of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The legislator has identified in the Criminal Code of Ukraine crimes against the life and health of a person in a separate structural section II. This section of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, in addition to crimes against life, the health of a person distinguishes another group of crimes – these are crimes that endanger the life and health of a person. A prerequisite for writing this article was that in practice the position of the theory of criminal law and qualification rules is not always taken into account. The resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine “On judicial practice in cases of crimes against life and health of a person” does not fully explain the issue of qualification of these crimes. And with the adoption of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2001, some of the provisions of the Resolution contain already irrelevant information. In order to distinguish between crimes, one must establish criteria for their differentiation. the establishment of certain objective and subjective features of the syllables of crimes against the health of the individual, which are their distinctive features. Offenses against the health of the person differ among themselves as one of the signs of the objective side of the crime – the consequences, it is a bodily injury of three stages: severe, moderate and easy. According to the signs of the subjective part of the crime – intentional and careless. The presence of common features requires the establishment of differences between these syllables of crime. In addition, sometimes in qualification, the act falls under the signs of two or more criminal law, such cases in the theory of criminal law are referred to as competition of criminal law, which is present in the crimes under investigation. Therefore, it is necessary to establish demarcation signs of the norms of crimes against the health of the person. In the article, the author established and investigated the legal (objective and subjective) features of these syllables of crimes, serving as distinctive features of crimes against the health of a person from related offenses.