Ефективність заходів ресурсозбереження у виробничо-господарській діяльності підприємства

Abstract

У статті обґрунтовується ефективність заходів ресурсозбереження як на прикладі впровадженні ресурсозберігаючих заходів у виробничо-господарській діяльності підприємства. Виділені й охарактеризовані зміст ресурсозберігаючих процесів, можливості реалізації ресурсозберігаючих заходів, напрями фінансування та результати ресурсозбереження.

In the article conducted research of results of introduction of resource saving measures in production activity of enterprise. As the measures of resource saving there is used application of resource saving type of crop rotation, the size of annual economic effect of which makes 14 thousands of Uah, annual economic effect (Erz) of realization of grain, - 1,028 thsd. Uah (from the increase of the productivity - 0,595 thousands of Uah, due to the increasing of quality of products - 3,324 thousands of Uah, due to the increase of self cost - minus 2,89 thousands of Uah). On the basis of the existent crop rotation system was built economic-mathematical model of optimization of sowing areas in two crop rotations. In this enterprise after introduction of new crop rotations sowing area of clover make additional 24 hectares. In the article was calculated, that root residues of lupine and pea (10 – 15 ton per hectare), enriching soil up to 200 kg per ha by nitrogen. The cost of the additionally got nitric fertilizer will made up to 19,3 thousands of Uah, uot of that due to optimization of crop rotation - 17,5 thousands of Uah, residues of lupine, - 1,8 thousands of Uah. Introduction of the offered measures will result in a receipt of income in the size of 382,3 thousand of Uah, which is 14,9 thousands of Uah more than actual income. In addition, it allows to economize 363 thousands of Uah on the fuel charges, lowering labor expenses on 11462 humanhours, and increases fertility of soil and productivity of the grown cultures. Application of all these elements of economic measures of resource saving, as proven on this example, gives an aggregate economic effect, that it is important for development of agricultural production.