Natural materials in the eco-design of the urban environment

Abstract

Factors affecting the choice of materials for the creation, operation and disposal of objects and infrastructure systems of the city are considered. Basalt and carbon fiber composites were selected as materials that meet the requirements of ecodesign. The unique properties of these materials provide a wide range of products that can be made on the basis of such natural fibers. The main areas of improvement of the specified materials, improvement of properties to expand their functionality are considered. A comprehensive approach to the design of objects is proposed, taking into account all possible dangers that arise from the initial stage of their production to the last stage - disposal. The possibility of using basalt composites as components of most objects in the creation of a natural human habitat has been demonstrated. The high absorption properties of carbon fabrics have been studied. This allows creating a new approach to the issue of water and air purification.