Green synthesis of metals and their oxide nanoparticles: applications for environmental remediation

Abstract

This study aims to explore the fundamental processes and mechanisms of a green synthesis approach, specifically focusing on metal nanoparticles and metal oxides such as gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper oxide (CuO), and zinc oxide (ZnO) which are synthesized using natural extracts. The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential use of the synthesized compounds in addressing environmental pollution, including their capacity to eliminate dye contaminants, detect heavy metal ions, and showcase their antimicrobial and catalytic properties.